The Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN), Justice Kudirat Kekere-Ekun, has cautioned newly appointed judges against organising lavish birthday celebrations or accepting unsolicited gifts, warning that such actions could expose them to petitions and disciplinary issues.
The CJN gave the warning during the opening ceremony of an induction course for newly appointed judges of the lower courts, urging them to uphold the highest standards of integrity and professionalism in the discharge of their duties.
Represented by the Administrator of the National Judicial Institute (NJI), Justice Babatunde Adejumo, Kekere-Ekun said judges must avoid situations that could compromise public confidence in the judiciary.
She warned that unsolicited gifts, regardless of the intentions behind them, could create ethical concerns and damage the credibility of judicial officers.
“Most importantly, do not allow unsolicited gifts. You must equally avoid throwing unnecessary birthday parties. People will seize the opportunity to bring unsolicited gifts that can lead to petitions,” the CJN said.
Justice Kekere-Ekun also encouraged the judges to work harmoniously with court officials, including registrars and exhibit keepers, while maintaining professionalism in their interactions with colleagues and superiors.
She advised the judges to familiarise themselves thoroughly with court rules to avoid being misled by legal practitioners.
“You must work harmoniously with all the officials under you and ensure that you manage them diplomatically and technically. You must also read the rules of court so that lawyers will not take you for a ride. Read everything that comes before you,” she said.
The Chief Justice further urged the judges to ensure the speedy and fair determination of cases, stressing that timely delivery of justice remains essential to sustaining public confidence in the judicial system.
She also cautioned against the excessive use of contempt powers, advising judges to exercise restraint.
“I will also enjoin you not to use your power of contempt too much. It should be used sparingly; otherwise, it may backfire,” she added.
In his welcome address, NJI Administrator Justice Babatunde Adejumo reminded the new judges that they had been entrusted with the critical responsibility of upholding the Constitution, protecting the rule of law and ensuring access to justice.
He described lower courts as the foundation of Nigeria’s justice system, noting that they handle the majority of cases affecting ordinary citizens and help reduce the workload of superior courts.
Justice Adejumo explained that the induction programme was designed to equip the judges with the ethical standards, courtroom management skills and legal knowledge required to perform their duties effectively.
According to him, the course also focuses on judicial conduct, procedural law and the practical realities of adjudication, helping newly appointed judges transition smoothly into life on the bench.