Telegram is facing growing criticism after a CNN investigation uncovered disturbing online communities where members allegedly exchange advice and materials related to sexual abuse, in what experts and lawmakers have described as an “online rape academy.”
The months-long investigation revealed that the networks operate across websites and encrypted messaging platforms, with some groups reportedly hosted on Telegram. Within these spaces, users allegedly shared guidance on how to drug women, often people known to them, and carry out assaults without their consent.
According to the report, certain chatrooms encouraged participants to upload videos and discuss methods of evading law enforcement, raising serious concerns about the role of private digital platforms in enabling coordinated abuse.
In several cases cited, victims were reportedly drugged and assaulted while unconscious, highlighting the dangers of drug-facilitated sexual violence and the challenges in detecting and prosecuting such crimes.
The findings have placed Telegram at the center of global scrutiny, with critics questioning how encrypted platforms are being used to conceal harmful activities. While Telegram stated that content promoting sexual violence violates its policies and is removed when identified, experts argue that enforcement gaps still allow such communities to emerge.
CNN also linked the rise of these networks to previous criminal cases. A widely reported case in France, where a man was accused of repeatedly drugging his wife and facilitating her assault by others, underscored how online forums can enable and normalize coordinated abuse.
Authorities in multiple countries have since identified and prosecuted individuals connected to similar networks, with several convictions already secured. However, law enforcement agencies say tackling these crimes remains complex due to anonymity, encrypted communications, and significant underreporting by victims.
Following the investigation, Telegram said it had taken steps to remove offending content and shut down identified groups. Despite this, reports suggest that similar communities continue to reappear on other platforms, often using coded language to avoid detection.
Experts warn that the revelations point to a broader global issue involving the misuse of digital platforms to facilitate sexual violence. They are calling for stricter regulations, improved monitoring systems, and stronger collaboration between tech companies and law enforcement.
The report underscores the persistent challenge of policing online spaces, as perpetrators continue to adapt and migrate across platforms, raising fresh concerns about the scale and resilience of digital-enabled sexual exploitation.
PUNCH/CNN