Authorities in Gabon have ordered the suspension of social media platforms “until further notice,” citing the spread of misinformation, cyberbullying, and threats to national stability.
The directive was announced Tuesday evening by the High Authority for Communication (HAC), the country’s media regulator. Speaking in a televised statement, HAC spokesperson Jean-Claude Mendome said online content circulating on digital platforms had fuelled divisions and could provoke social conflict.
He did not specify which platforms would be affected, but widely used services such as WhatsApp, Facebook, and TikTok are expected to be impacted. Social media remained accessible on Wednesday morning, though authorities signalled that a shutdown could take effect at any time.
Move Comes Amid Political Transition, Labour Unrest
The decision comes as Gabon navigates a sensitive political transition following the 2023 military takeover led by Brice Oligui Nguema, who later won the presidential election with more than 90% of the vote. Despite pledges of reform, his administration is facing growing pressure from labour unions, with teachers and other civil servants staging strikes over salaries and working conditions.
The industrial action, which began in December, has gradually spread across key public sectors including education and health, raising concerns over broader social instability.
Citizens React To Planned Shutdown
The announcement has drawn mixed reactions from citizens and business owners, particularly in the capital, Libreville, where many rely on social media for commerce and communication.
A local restaurant owner warned the suspension could significantly hurt small businesses, noting that a large portion of his customers come through online promotions, reviews, and digital advertising.
However, some residents expressed understanding of the government’s move, suggesting authorities must have acted in response to serious concerns about online content and national security.
Government Defends Decision
According to Mendome, the suspension aims to curb the “recurring dissemination of inappropriate, defamatory, hateful and insulting content” capable of undermining social cohesion, democratic progress, and national unity.
He added that while the government remains committed to freedom of expression, authorities must act when digital platforms threaten public order and institutional stability.